The five monoliths are a tribute to the Pandavas of the Mahabharatha. The Pallavas built five Rathas or chariots for Dharmaraja (Yudhishtira), Bheema, Arjuna, Sahadeva-Nakula and Draupadi. The monolithic temples are known locally as Rathas, as they resemble the processional chariots of a temple. They were carved out of a single rock and some of them are three-storied (like the Dharamaraja Ratha) and single-storied (like the Draupadi Ratha).
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